ETH Price: $2,396.86 (-4.62%)
Gas: 0.047 Gwei

Address

0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
Sponsored
ads etoro
Explore Crypto Start Investing

Explore a diverse range of leading cryptoassets and trade them alongside stocks, ETFs, and more.

ads MetaMask
Trade on the go. Up to 50x leverage.Try Now!

No new accounts, no brokers, no waiting. Trade perps in seconds.

Sponsored
ads Kings.Game
Predict Crypto, Sports & the World’s Biggest Events!Make Your Prediction!

Enjoy Tournaments, Weekly and Monthly Bonuses, High-Roller VIP manager. Turn your insights into rewards.

ads 1win
Make Your Pick — 1win Predictions Join Now!

Who Wins? Predict the Winner and Play on 1win.

Sponsored
ads Сoins.game
100 free spins for registration. Spin now!

Everyday giveaways up to 100 ETH, Lucky Spins. Deposit BONUS 300% and Cashbacks!

ads BC.GAME
The Best ETH Casino Claim Now!

5000+ Slots & Live Casino Games, 50+cryptos. Register with Etherscan and get 760% deposit bonus. Win Big$, withdraw it fast.

ads Stake
200% Bonus, Instant Withdrawals, 100K Daily Giveaways, BEST VIP Club Claim Bonus!

20+ Cryptos, 3000+ Slots, Daily & Monthly Bonuses, Exclusive Sports Promos - Provably Fair!

Sponsored
ads BC.GAME
- The Best ETH Casino Claim Now!

5000+ Slots & Live Casino Games, 50+cryptos. Register with Etherscan and get 760% deposit bonus. Win Big$, withdraw it fast.

ads CryptoSlots
177% Deposit Bonus + 25 Free Spins on $1M Jackpot Slot Play now!

Play original casino games with fast withdrawals, provably fair gameplay and anonymous ETH deposits.

ads Slotland
Play Exclusive Slots with ETH Claim Now!

Deposit with crypto, play original Slotland games, and cash out fast. New players get a $40 free bonus + 200% first deposit bonus.

 

Overview

ETH Balance

0.001861018887069758 ETH

Eth Value

$4.46 (@ $2,396.86/ETH)

More Info

Private Name Tags

Add

Transactions Sent

Multichain Info

Ad

 Latest 25 from a total of 520 transactions

Transaction Hash
Method
Block
From
To
0x5ac7101cd1b2464df03fc2b43752f4dd3ce5bb6b1231c6752696d66823188b9c
Transfer248299362026-04-07 19:35:23161 days ago1775590523
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Binance Dep: 0xC6cDe3...Ea0F98
0.02 ETH0.000007630.36356101
0x913c09a213c1b745d9fc3a44471db772a4aca0aa2cfadcf8b1d9caf74ae21a8c
Transfer237935452025-11-13 23:25:59306 days ago1763076359
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Circle: USDC Token
0 ETH0.000042290.67950288
0xb3873a5ed3419e6275bc3f3bc8a0caa89d388af00791a653a2cef023e69c1718
Redeem Non Kyc237935402025-11-13 23:24:59306 days ago1763076299
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Hourglass: pre-iUSDT Token
0 ETH0.000150772.19402916
0x9ad05f6dfe9343407b64e85d6e4a188249e221587fcd72058d51d15a65cada3f
Deposit237409152025-11-06 14:43:47313 days ago1762440227
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Hourglass: pre-iUSDT Token
0 ETH0.0089321389.20802414
0xd31666229b2caa3e4414c1c6ac8f779c114d7075df3f97d017701a768e11613b
Approve237409092025-11-06 14:42:35313 days ago1762440155
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Circle: USDC Token
0 ETH0.0043927679.04930417
0xa221d72563b091f3c9cca9bf51f56625d89bfc08e35e05c1f9d144c5968bbbfb
Transfer237404422025-11-06 13:08:47313 days ago1762434527
Binance Binance 16
IN
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.0294703 ETH0.000025391.20912343
0xa1e9d6baafc7a4a39abf30fd65085ed0967d072983fceada84d55b8d22bbf4a0
0x73ec268a236980422025-10-31 14:49:59319 days ago1761922199
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Reservoir: Relay Receiver
0.01583 ETH0.000029620.90724656
0xebe9de3fc210137dec2251b7769ed29cd0d57db50df231cf60cdbb6fb21226ec
Mint230384622025-07-31 10:22:11411 days ago1753957331
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
10 Years of Ethereum Torch: 10YETH Token
0 ETH0.000380513.80407202
0x6bf951adccbf30655bdbc48b1c66e1d77618990240c146d9a7dce2eff22aa6f3
Transfer From210552372024-10-27 6:41:11688 days ago1730011271
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
KFCdao: KFCdao pass Token
0 ETH0.000453795.20061907
0xf53720a0874c8a8cb8d2d7091cdeb4c9c1a249199ef46fc35a679b0a7ea9fc8b
Unstake210552282024-10-27 6:39:23688 days ago1730011163
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
0x2444f563c8f169938546c8803f476ea6eBc2D576
0 ETH0.000919746.45871914
0xb7cd0fedf91ff26931aa6f8fafa0390f988eb757c703e9866515091099c1debe
Mint210017092024-10-19 19:28:47696 days ago1729366127
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
0x3e8BDCF35E05698a3e3Fe259Ea508524493f5800
0 ETH0.000678138.33130072
0x292dde33332a852fce52409c443829eecf0a3d7ff1b8411d8b8d627de8d12ffc
Transfer209894372024-10-18 2:22:59697 days ago1729218179
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
0xff37B4eE7981aF82669B2fd0E998f0b5649DCEDD
0.00069 ETH0.0015575515.66958592
0x30eb848c536eb9eb0e297a7c0f6e8a54e8ab5c3e81f418c3a2d0179b06127fa5
Transfer201927822024-06-28 21:10:35809 days ago1719609035
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Blur: BLUR Token
0 ETH0.000153392.74048049
0x71133588139c7c095538e9c5cfadfdd6c6dc74b29e8284867932c87f6029d534
Withdraw201927742024-06-28 21:08:59809 days ago1719608939
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Blur: Holding
0 ETH0.000220431.90060777
0x9057fe8f001a3276b9c3d156a6f0913ded686b8e403d7f07e113d91c2859a702
Send Message201925942024-06-28 20:32:11809 days ago1719606731
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Blast: L1 Cross Domain Messenger Proxy
0 ETH0.000845892.49293258
0xf1cb033798b7eb3f739e65eff36cb7d5cbf2ae4e3455b5e6742ba416f6b13756
Swap Wrap198217892024-05-08 0:33:11860 days ago1715128391
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
0xF3dE3C0d654FDa23daD170f0f320a92172509127
0 ETH0.000358364.91
0xc7df210fc06473061a443fd9ca6d34ae71df7ddf533034602a29ccb21d7bb4c0
Safe Transfer Fr...198217802024-05-08 0:31:23860 days ago1715128283
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
PandaEyes: PandaEyes Token
0 ETH0.000453854.60538124
0x71d927692ec28de22be0bd0927a36b77526ff693c65fac1120f152b67ad708c6
Mint With Sig197931792024-05-04 0:31:23864 days ago1714782683
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
PalioAI Gen0: Whitelist Minter
0 ETH0.00088565.43
0xf2470e512e08f273eed8ab2ddc4274126dfcce39d4862efb3657b9639a6eaa58
Transfer196806422024-04-18 6:45:47880 days ago1713422747
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Omni Network: Old OMNI Token
0 ETH0.0005403610.51
0x7742462a4564517a7fe77f94198e02957995307478005aa32ce59d84bd085a0a
Claim196801412024-04-18 5:05:23880 days ago1713416723
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Omni Network: Genesis Claim Proxy
0.0005 ETH0.000612338.82
0xe0a2f6a138a099db9f3e5af0cc54089d5ea2248f02607939d6f7432591007423
Approve196643852024-04-16 0:09:35882 days ago1713226175
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Wrapped Ether
0 ETH0.000341887.42383811
0x56f63fcc5033fab811279afeb23e625a86a09dfc4f0ebeb208a82aae9089c8ad
Deposit196634582024-04-15 21:02:11883 days ago1713214931
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Wrapped Ether
0.12 ETH0.000447916.03200307
0xf0eceeda345d582b98be98c76f41523a7b8a141dc5a6e51f55a3f2832cc28f84
Withdraw196634512024-04-15 21:00:47883 days ago1713214847
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Blur: Bidding
0 ETH0.0006126615.17439618
0x0c588c2a939c153e63efbf540c94d018b6ea37ca8c42293b2d14b5e9910a1280
Transfer196462522024-04-13 11:08:11885 days ago1713006491
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Binance Dep: 0xd030ce...CD8C8f
0.1 ETH0.0002395111.40563855
0x52e5e37b86a9997b5c98f85f3c1ee62d890fde744b5540bb76edbf7da4fb5436
Deposit196461922024-04-13 10:55:59885 days ago1713005759
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
OUT
Blur: Bidding
0.12 ETH0.0003661711.06425716
View all transactions

Latest 25 internal transactions (View All)

Advanced mode:
Parent Transaction Hash Method
Block
From
To
0xf1cb033798b7eb3f739e65eff36cb7d5cbf2ae4e3455b5e6742ba416f6b13756
Transfer198217892024-05-08 0:33:11860 days ago1715128391
0xF3dE3C0d654FDa23daD170f0f320a92172509127
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.0178 ETH
0xf0eceeda345d582b98be98c76f41523a7b8a141dc5a6e51f55a3f2832cc28f84
Transfer196634512024-04-15 21:00:47883 days ago1713214847
Blur: Bidding
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.122 ETH
0x630a399019aeea08ffa8785d8e86c14477ef3cdbb6c5be11939d2b1b4257c394
Transfer196461782024-04-13 10:53:11885 days ago1713005591
Seaport 1.6
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.14661327 ETH
0x15a37c8d67c647e58ff77ed83b939492828196611bbdb7aac35dbcef6396a18c
Transfer196406652024-04-12 16:17:23886 days ago1712938643
Wrapped Ether
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.1267 ETH
0x8b7b5f584ad8a40036f1a65a26c7090bfafd5d6ceca15a9692621e0bed6c6759
Transfer196293862024-04-11 2:24:11887 days ago1712802251
Seaport 1.6
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.13620181 ETH
0xe95084ee8169491bfef91960f58093d6d1bb6a1f935a83242e57d220c1397c65
Transfer195943902024-04-06 4:46:11892 days ago1712378771
Seaport 1.6
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.005771 ETH
0xb8f3839424f935d52eca6d0ac1efbde33a7ad25491e7e8918db82ed55b93ece9
Transfer191268402024-01-31 13:44:11958 days ago1706708651
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.01537276 ETH
0x95a485e69836963364fa880dd39bc2a8f5bb2fd55f4ccba691eb8a5b09932740
Transfer191268362024-01-31 13:43:23958 days ago1706708603
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.015815535 ETH
0x52f9141674e001aef469304c2688ba340d8923a7503bea6742ac4851409a6c00
Transfer191097122024-01-29 4:10:59960 days ago1706501459
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.00960176 ETH
0x14ff890c10787f4326b41c18ac00ba18a77b0f9622b0784d77965cfbac145aaf
Transfer188573252023-12-24 18:12:11996 days ago1703441531
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.0484565 ETH
0x8e5c7305160cc1657c183ea803ac3dc1fce1d54a9196168a1af7d3cdbab28c6e
Transfer185583602023-11-12 20:57:231038 days ago1699822643
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.021681 ETH
0x8ba7b5a6195a4fc725392a0e7520484862e2eb4fb1d960c65ba44ca28c20ef3b
Transfer185470712023-11-11 7:02:231039 days ago1699686143
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.009261 ETH
0xa613be80e40eeb26af2f8c3fa537f0cbc84f542e2f60cda7456e9aae27906450
Transfer183301302023-10-11 22:20:231070 days ago1697062823
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.000283674 ETH
0x0b6c3d44e2f2929674d98be32358a5a0ff0fda686fca0e84a21b3b48ae186935
Transfer183229022023-10-10 22:01:591071 days ago1696975319
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.03935251 ETH
0x753d071fe06c87cf96df57a9ce1598eeda7d9dc73da57f045a1271925787c335
Transfer183148302023-10-09 18:54:231072 days ago1696877663
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.05420251 ETH
0x97076970fa5eb3e2f8a51f990b0b246c56bd072201771af90acab9c38a4bd7c3
Transfer183014902023-10-07 22:07:471074 days ago1696716467
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.000448745 ETH
0xa1877cd22d9512e1844e9aa716d6edbde4dc79d2c3466ef06dad133decdbb186
Transfer183008342023-10-07 19:55:471074 days ago1696708547
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.00048755 ETH
0x24555179e377b4364fd31aee5e44ba68743533ef765f3cdea4a09fa0dab6a1a0
Transfer181293692023-09-13 19:09:471098 days ago1694632187
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.125532 ETH
0xca1f0996b18cdc32696233e624976958cace78829e458413300fb077ce5d501b
Transfer181160442023-09-11 22:18:471100 days ago1694470727
Uniswap: Universal Router
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.050513408 ETH
0x94cad7f97d6bea0d64df989f0b8637fa607702f0b2965c93b36694d22b09b430
Transfer180221912023-08-29 18:55:231113 days ago1693335323
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.05465951 ETH
0xa888ecaae65fc653c3ad41a751ea4846ede3e21975e31eec8f83c7800905ce63
Transfer175999232023-07-01 14:53:471172 days ago1688223227
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.008268844 ETH
0xb9f78596a8b4af0e078ff52598a09f03fe52b57392ab3bc516f66094de354a34
Transfer173240232023-05-23 19:32:471211 days ago1684870367
Disperse.app
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.002728725 ETH
0xecbeb9ef2b14fcd2a068f7c607fb34967a071f72bb1964dd3f9045894c1a6ec1
Transfer172560492023-05-14 5:27:231220 days ago1684042043
Seaport 1.5
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.008552124 ETH
0xa333b328e1c7ae044ba123be6c4d7d6020ae7bf6ee0100d2e2d3cd127f9d1598
Transfer171023522023-04-22 14:03:231242 days ago1682172203
Seaport 1.4
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.0083538 ETH
0xbbf0ec405d241f435e52f84c7eba69bd719377467caa99271307492a4b66edf9
Transfer170944512023-04-21 11:24:231243 days ago1682076263
0x69Ae2a0e4b04e2F20F25ef20431DC64c09c41115
0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
0.001079012 ETH
View All Internal Transactions
Loading
Loading
Cross-Chain Transactions

Block Transaction Difficulty Gas Used Reward
View All Blocks Produced

Validator Index Block Amount
View All Withdrawals

Transaction Hash Block Value Eth2 PubKey Valid
View All Deposits
Loading
API
Contract Name

0 ETH

Compiler Version
0
Optimization Enabled
0 ETH
Other Settings
-NA-
License
-NA-
Custom Contract ABI

                            

                            
                        


                        

                        
                        

                        

                        

                        

                        

                        

                        

                        

                        
                    

                

            


            

                

                    

                           
                    

                

            
            

            

                

                    
                    

                        

                            

                                
                            

                        

                    

                    

                    
                    

                        

                            
                                

                                    Block
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                    Uncle Number
                                    
                                    Difficulty
                                    
                                    Gas Used
                                    
                                    Reward
                                    
                                

                            
                            
                                
                            
                        

                    

                    

                    
                    View All Uncles
                    
                

            


            

                

                    

                        
Loading

                    

                    
                

            


            
            

                

                    

                        

                            
Loading

                        

                        
                    

                

            

            

            

                

                    

                        
                    

                

            


            

            

                

                    

                        

                            
    
                                
                                

                                
                            


                            

                                 
                                0xED832Cc8A8e1A0FAe266991bB028C4CC066ea990
                            

                        


                        

                            
                            
                            


                                
                                

                                    

                                        

                                            

                                                

                                                    Net Worth in USD
                                                

                                                

                                                    $42.15
                                                

                                                

                                            


                                            

                                                

                                                    Net Worth in ETH
                                                

                                                

                                                    
                                                    
                                                        0.017587
                                                    
                                                

                                            


                                           

                                            

                                

                                
Token Allocations

                                

                    

                

                    

                

                    

                

                    
                    BNB
                    45.15%
                

                    
                    ETH
                    35.97%
                

                    
                    POL
                    3.76%
                

                    
                    Others
                    15.12%
                

                            

                                        

                                    

                                

                                

                                

                                    

                                        
Multichain Portfolio |
                                            32 Chains


                                        

                                            Display all chains
                                            •
                                            

                                                Last updated: 
                                                    less than 1 sec ago
                                            

                                        

                                    


                                    

                                        
opBNB
opBNB (1)
$16 (38%)
Blast
Blast (3)
$6 (15%)
BNB Chain
BNB Chain (5)
$5 (13%)
Base
Base (2)
$5 (12%)
Ethereum
Ethereum (3)
$5 (12%)
Polygon
Polygon (2)
$3 (6%)
Arbitrum One
Arbitrum One (1)
$1 (3%)
HyperCore
HyperCore (1)
0 (1%)
Monad
Monad (1)
0 (<1%)
Optimism
Optimism (0)
0 (0%)
BTTC
BTTC (0)
0 (0%)
Celo
Celo (0)
0 (0%)
Linea
Linea (0)
0 (0%)
Avax C-Chain
Avax C-Chain (0)
0 (0%)
Fraxtal
Fraxtal (0)
0 (0%)
Mantle
Mantle (0)
0 (0%)
Taiko
Taiko (0)
0 (0%)
World
World (0)
0 (0%)
XDC
XDC (0)
0 (0%)
Ape
Ape (0)
0 (0%)
Unichain
Unichain (0)
0 (0%)
Berachain
Berachain (0)
0 (0%)
MemeCore
MemeCore (0)
0 (0%)
Sonic
Sonic (0)
0 (0%)
Abstract
Abstract (0)
0 (0%)
HyperEVM
HyperEVM (0)
0 (0%)
Katana
Katana (0)
0 (0%)
Sei
Sei (0)
0 (0%)
Plasma
Plasma (0)
0 (0%)
Stable
Stable (0)
0 (0%)
MegaEth
MegaEth (0)
0 (0%)
RobinHood
RobinHood (0)
0 (0%)

                                    

                                


                                

                                    

                                        
Tokens

                                    

                                


                                

                                    

                                        

                                        
                                            

                                                Chain
                                                Token
                                                Portfolio %
                                                Price
                                                Amount
                                                Value
                                            

                                        

                                        
                                            
OPBNB
BNB (BNB)
38.47%$711.590.022790635$16.22
BLAST
Ether (ETH)
12.42%$2,398.880.002182757$5.24
BLAST
USDB (USDB)
1.73%$0.9957880.732613457$0.73
BLAST
Wrapped Ether (WETH)
0.79%$2,400.730.000138095$0.33
BSC
BNB (BNB)
6.67%$711.560.003954183$2.81
BSC
HeroFi (ROFI)
3.49%$0.008314176.74$1.47
BSC
Wrapped BNB (WBNB)
2.01%$712.320.001190577$0.85
BSC
PancakeSwap Token (CAKE)
0.45%$2.200.085499718$0.19
BSC
Binance-Peg BUSD Token (BUSD)
0.26%$0.9999350.11$0.11
BASE
Ether (ETH)
9.48%$2,396.860.001666474$3.99
BASE
USDC (USDC)
2.37%$0.9997251$1.00
ETH
Ether (ETH)
10.58%$2,396.860.001861019$4.46
ETH
Blur Pool (BLUR POOL)
0.68%$2,400.730.00012$0.29
ETH
Wrapped Ether (WETH)
0.30%$2,396.860.0000535$0.13
POL
Polygon (POL)
3.76%$0.09298517.05$1.59
POL
USD Coin (PoS) (USDC.E)
2.37%$0.001$0.00
ARB
Ether (ETH)
3.49%$2,398.880.000613148$1.47
HYPERCORE
USDC (USDC)
0.62%$1.000.261823$0.26
MONAD
Monad (MON)
0.05%$0.0216891$0.02

                                        
                                        

                                    

                                


                                
                            

                            
                            

                            
                            

                                

                                    
Loading

                                


                                
                            

                            

                            
                            

                                

                                    
Loading

                                


                                
                            

                            
                        

                    

                

            


            
            

                

                    
Loading

                


                

                    
                

            

            
        

        

        
        
        
        
        
        

            [ Download: CSV Export  ]
        

        
        

            [ Download: CSV Export  ]
        

        
        

            
        

        

        
        

            

                A wallet address is a publicly available address that allows its owner to receive funds from another party. To access the funds in an address, you must have its private key. Learn more about addresses in our Knowledge Base.