Contract

Contract Source Code (Solidity Standard Json-Input format)

IDE

• Blockscan IDE
• 🤖 Code ReaderBeta
• Remix IDE

More Options

• Similar
• Sol2Uml
• Submit Audit
• Compare

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "draft-ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "EnumerableSet.sol";
import "GovernableUpgradeable.sol";

import "IGYDToken.sol";

contract GydToken is ERC20PermitUpgradeable, GovernableUpgradeable, IGYDToken {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    EnumerableSet.AddressSet internal _minters;

    function initialize(
        address governor,
        string memory name,
        string memory symbol
    ) external initializer {
        __ERC20_init(name, symbol);
        __GovernableUpgradeable_initialize(governor);
    }

    function addMinter(address minter) external override governanceOnly {
        _minters.add(minter);
        emit MinterAdded(minter);
    }

    function removeMinter(address minter) external override governanceOnly {
        _minters.remove(minter);
        emit MinterRemoved(minter);
    }

    function listMinters() external view override returns (address[] memory) {
        return _minters.values();
    }

    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external {
        require(_minters.contains(_msgSender()), Errors.NOT_AUTHORIZED);
        _mint(account, amount);
    }

    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(account, _msgSender());
        bool isMinter = _minters.contains(_msgSender());
        require(isMinter || currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance");
        if (!isMinter) {
            _approve(account, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
        }
        _burn(account, amount);
    }

    function burn(uint256 amount) external {
        _burn(_msgSender(), amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import "CountersUpgradeable.sol";
import "Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:storage-size 51
 */
abstract contract ERC20PermitUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20PermitUpgradeable, EIP712Upgradeable {
    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;

    mapping(address => CountersUpgradeable.Counter) private _nonces;

    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    /**
     * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`.
     * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue
     * to reserve a slot.
     * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
     */
    function __ERC20Permit_init(string memory name) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC20Permit_init_unchained(string memory) internal onlyInitializing {}

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override {
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSAUpgradeable.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner].current();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /**
     * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
        CountersUpgradeable.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
        current = nonce.current();
        nonce.increment();
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "StringsUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSAUpgradeable {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "MathUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:storage-size 52
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 nameHash,
        bytes32 versionHash
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_VERSION;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 */
library CountersUpgradeable {
    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        unchecked {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        uint256 value = counter._value;
        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
        unchecked {
            counter._value = value - 1;
        }
    }

    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/EnumerableSet.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 *
 * [WARNING]
 * ====
 * Trying to delete such a structure from storage will likely result in data corruption, rendering the structure
 * unusable.
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/pull/11843[ethereum/solidity#11843] for more info.
 *
 * In order to clean an EnumerableSet, you can either remove all elements one by one or create a fresh instance using an
 * array of EnumerableSet.
 * ====
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastValue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastValue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastValue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        bytes32[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "GovernableBase.sol";
import "Initializable.sol";

contract GovernableUpgradeable is GovernableBase, Initializable {
    uint256[50] internal __gap;

    constructor() {
        _disableInitializers();
    }

    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function __GovernableUpgradeable_initialize(address _governor) internal {
        governor = _governor;
        emit GovernorChanged(address(0), _governor);
    }

    function initialize(address _governor) external virtual initializer {
        __GovernableUpgradeable_initialize(_governor);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "Errors.sol";
import "IGovernable.sol";

contract GovernableBase is IGovernable {
    address public override governor;
    address public override pendingGovernor;

    modifier governanceOnly() {
        require(msg.sender == governor, Errors.NOT_AUTHORIZED);
        _;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IGovernable
    function changeGovernor(address newGovernor) external override governanceOnly {
        require(address(newGovernor) != address(0), Errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        pendingGovernor = newGovernor;
        emit GovernorChangeRequested(newGovernor);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc IGovernable
    function acceptGovernance() external override {
        require(msg.sender == pendingGovernor, Errors.NOT_AUTHORIZED);
        address currentGovernor = governor;
        governor = pendingGovernor;
        pendingGovernor = address(0);
        emit GovernorChanged(currentGovernor, msg.sender);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/// @notice Defines different errors emitted by Gyroscope contracts
library Errors {
    string public constant TOKEN_AND_AMOUNTS_LENGTH_DIFFER = "1";
    string public constant TOO_MUCH_SLIPPAGE = "2";
    string public constant EXCHANGER_NOT_FOUND = "3";
    string public constant POOL_IDS_NOT_FOUND = "4";
    string public constant WOULD_UNBALANCE_GYROSCOPE = "5";
    string public constant VAULT_ALREADY_EXISTS = "6";
    string public constant VAULT_NOT_FOUND = "7";

    string public constant X_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = "20";
    string public constant Y_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = "21";
    string public constant PRODUCT_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = "22";
    string public constant INVALID_EXPONENT = "23";
    string public constant OUT_OF_BOUNDS = "24";
    string public constant ZERO_DIVISION = "25";
    string public constant ADD_OVERFLOW = "26";
    string public constant SUB_OVERFLOW = "27";
    string public constant MUL_OVERFLOW = "28";
    string public constant DIV_INTERNAL = "29";

    // User errors
    string public constant NOT_AUTHORIZED = "30";
    string public constant INVALID_ARGUMENT = "31";
    string public constant KEY_NOT_FOUND = "32";
    string public constant KEY_FROZEN = "33";
    string public constant INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE = "34";
    string public constant INVALID_ASSET = "35";
    string public constant FORBIDDEN_EXTERNAL_ACTION = "35";

    // Oracle related errors
    string public constant ASSET_NOT_SUPPORTED = "40";
    string public constant STALE_PRICE = "41";
    string public constant NEGATIVE_PRICE = "42";
    string public constant INVALID_MESSAGE = "43";
    string public constant TOO_MUCH_VOLATILITY = "44";
    string public constant WETH_ADDRESS_NOT_FIRST = "44";
    string public constant ROOT_PRICE_NOT_GROUNDED = "45";
    string public constant NOT_ENOUGH_TWAPS = "46";
    string public constant ZERO_PRICE_TWAP = "47";
    string public constant INVALID_NUMBER_WEIGHTS = "48";
    string public constant NO_WETH_PRICE = "49";

    //Vault safety check related errors
    string public constant A_VAULT_HAS_ALL_STABLECOINS_OFF_PEG = "51";
    string public constant NOT_SAFE_TO_MINT = "52";
    string public constant NOT_SAFE_TO_REDEEM = "53";
    string public constant AMOUNT_AND_PRICE_LENGTH_DIFFER = "54";
    string public constant TOKEN_PRICES_TOO_SMALL = "55";
    string public constant TRYING_TO_REDEEM_MORE_THAN_VAULT_CONTAINS = "56";
    string public constant CALLER_NOT_MOTHERBOARD = "57";
    string public constant CALLER_NOT_RESERVE_MANAGER = "58";
    string public constant VAULT_CANNOT_BE_REMOVED = "59";

    string public constant VAULT_FLOW_TOO_HIGH = "60";
    string public constant OPERATION_SUCCEEDS_BUT_SAFETY_MODE_ACTIVATED = "61";
    string public constant ORACLE_GUARDIAN_TIME_LIMIT = "62";
    string public constant NOT_ENOUGH_FLOW_DATA = "63";
    string public constant SUPPLY_CAP_EXCEEDED = "64";
    string public constant SAFETY_MODE_ACTIVATED = "65";

    // misc errors
    string public constant REDEEM_AMOUNT_BUG = "100";
    string public constant EXTERNAL_ACTION_FAILED = "101";
    string public constant TOKENS_NOT_SORTED = "102";
    string public constant NO_SHARES_MINTED = "103";
    string public constant TRYING_TO_REDEEM_MORE_THAN_SUPPLY = "104";
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

interface IGovernable {
    /// @notice Emmited when the governor is changed
    event GovernorChanged(address oldGovernor, address newGovernor);

    /// @notice Emmited when the governor is change is requested
    event GovernorChangeRequested(address newGovernor);

    /// @notice Returns the current governor
    function governor() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Returns the pending governor
    function pendingGovernor() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Changes the governor
    /// can only be called by the current governor
    function changeGovernor(address newGovernor) external;

    /// @notice Called by the pending governor to approve the change
    function acceptGovernance() external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Gyro-1.0
// for information on licensing please see the README in the GitHub repository <https://github.com/gyrostable/core-protocol>.
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/// @notice IGYDToken is the GYD token contract
interface IGYDToken is IERC20Upgradeable {
    event MinterAdded(address indexed minter);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed minter);

    /// @notice Adds an address allowed to mint new GYD tokens
    /// @param _minter the address of the authorized minter
    function addMinter(address _minter) external;

    /// @notice Removes an address allowed to mint new GYD tokens
    /// @param _minter the address of the authorized minter
    function removeMinter(address _minter) external;

    /// @return the addresses of the authorized minters
    function listMinters() external returns (address[] memory);

    /// @notice Mints `amount` of GYD token for `account`
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Burns `amount` of GYD token
    function burn(uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Burns `amount` of GYD token from `account`
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) external;
}

{
  "evmVersion": "london",
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "libraries": {
    "GydToken.sol": {}
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  }
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Approval","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newGovernor","type":"address"}],"name":"GovernorChangeRequested","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"oldGovernor","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newGovernor","type":"address"}],"name":"GovernorChanged","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint8","name":"version","type":"uint8"}],"name":"Initialized","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"}],"name":"MinterAdded","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"}],"name":"MinterRemoved","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"Transfer","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"DOMAIN_SEPARATOR","outputs":[{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"","type":"bytes32"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"acceptGovernance","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"}],"name":"addMinter","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"}],"name":"allowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"approve","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burn","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"burnFrom","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newGovernor","type":"address"}],"name":"changeGovernor","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"subtractedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"decreaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"governor","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"governor","type":"address"},{"internalType":"string","name":"name","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"symbol","type":"string"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"_governor","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"listMinters","outputs":[{"internalType":"address[]","name":"","type":"address[]"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"account","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"mint","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"nonces","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"pendingGovernor","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"permit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"minter","type":"address"}],"name":"removeMinter","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

608060405234801561001057600080fd5b5061001961001e565b6100eb565b600154600160a81b900460ff161561008c5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602760248201527f496e697469616c697a61626c653a20636f6e747261637420697320696e697469604482015266616c697a696e6760c81b606482015260840160405180910390fd5b60015460ff600160a01b909104811610156100e9576001805460ff60a01b191660ff60a01b17905560405160ff81527f7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb38474024989060200160405180910390a15b565b611d30806100fa6000396000f3fe608060405234801561001057600080fd5b506004361061018e5760003560e01c806370a08231116100de578063a457c2d711610097578063d505accf11610071578063d505accf1461035c578063dd62ed3e1461036f578063e3056a3414610382578063e4c0aaf41461039557600080fd5b8063a457c2d714610323578063a9059cbb14610336578063c4d66de81461034957600080fd5b806370a08231146102a657806379cc6790146102cf5780637ecebe00146102e257806390657147146102f557806395d89b4114610308578063983b2d561461031057600080fd5b806323b872dd1161014b5780633644e515116101255780633644e51514610265578063395093511461026d57806340c10f191461028057806342966c681461029357600080fd5b806323b872dd146102305780633092afd514610243578063313ce5671461025657600080fd5b806306fdde0314610193578063095ea7b3146101b15780630c340a24146101d457806318160ddd146101ff57806322d8dc2314610211578063238efcbc14610226575b600080fd5b61019b6103a8565b6040516101a89190611793565b60405180910390f35b6101c46101bf3660046117fd565b61043a565b60405190151581526020016101a8565b6000546101e7906001600160a01b031681565b6040516001600160a01b0390911681526020016101a8565b6036545b6040519081526020016101a8565b610219610454565b6040516101a89190611827565b61022e610465565b005b6101c461023e366004611874565b61051e565b61022e6102513660046118b0565b610542565b604051601281526020016101a8565b6102036105cb565b6101c461027b3660046117fd565b6105d5565b61022e61028e3660046117fd565b6105f7565b61022e6102a13660046118cb565b61064c565b6102036102b43660046118b0565b6001600160a01b031660009081526034602052604090205490565b61022e6102dd3660046117fd565b610659565b6102036102f03660046118b0565b6106fc565b61022e610303366004611987565b61071a565b61019b610808565b61022e61031e3660046118b0565b610817565b6101c46103313660046117fd565b6108a0565b6101c46103443660046117fd565b61091b565b61022e6103573660046118b0565b610929565b61022e61036a3660046119fb565b610a0b565b61020361037d366004611a6e565b610b6f565b6001546101e7906001600160a01b031681565b61022e6103a33660046118b0565b610b9a565b6060603780546103b790611aa1565b80601f01602080910402602001604051908101604052809291908181526020018280546103e390611aa1565b80156104305780601f1061040557610100808354040283529160200191610430565b820191906000526020600020905b81548152906001019060200180831161041357829003601f168201915b5050505050905090565b600033610448818585610c6f565b60019150505b92915050565b606061046060ff610d94565b905090565b600154604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b031633146104b35760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b60405180910390fd5b5060008054600180546001600160a01b03198084166001600160a01b03808416919091179095551690556040805192909116808352336020840152917fde4b3f61490b74c0ed6237523974fe299126bbbf8a8a7482fd220104c59b0c8491015b60405180910390a150565b60003361052c858285610da8565b610537858585610e1c565b506001949350505050565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b031633146105875760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b5061059360ff82610fc7565b506040516001600160a01b038216907fe94479a9f7e1952cc78f2d6baab678adc1b772d936c6583def489e524cb6669290600090a250565b6000610460610fdc565b6000336104488185856105e88383610b6f565b6105f29190611aeb565b610c6f565b610604335b60ff90611057565b60405180604001604052806002815260200161033360f41b8152509061063d5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b506106488282611079565b5050565b610656338261113a565b50565b60006106658333610b6f565b90506000610672336105fc565b905080806106805750828210155b6106d85760405162461bcd60e51b8152602060048201526024808201527f45524332303a206275726e20616d6f756e74206578636565647320616c6c6f77604482015263616e636560e01b60648201526084016104aa565b806106ec576106ec84336105f28686611afe565b6106f6848461113a565b50505050565b6001600160a01b0381166000908152609a602052604081205461044e565b600154600160a81b900460ff1615808015610740575060018054600160a01b900460ff16105b806107605750303b158015610760575060018054600160a01b900460ff16145b61077c5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b11565b6001805460ff60a01b1916600160a01b17905580156107a9576001805460ff60a81b1916600160a81b1790555b6107b3838361126b565b6107bc8461129e565b80156106f6576001805460ff60a81b191681556040519081527f7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb38474024989060200160405180910390a150505050565b6060603880546103b790611aa1565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b0316331461085c5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b5061086860ff826112f2565b506040516001600160a01b038216907f6ae172837ea30b801fbfcdd4108aa1d5bf8ff775444fd70256b44e6bf3dfc3f690600090a250565b600033816108ae8286610b6f565b90508381101561090e5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602560248201527f45524332303a2064656372656173656420616c6c6f77616e63652062656c6f77604482015264207a65726f60d81b60648201526084016104aa565b6105378286868403610c6f565b600033610448818585610e1c565b600154600160a81b900460ff161580801561094f575060018054600160a01b900460ff16105b8061096f5750303b15801561096f575060018054600160a01b900460ff16145b61098b5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b11565b6001805460ff60a01b1916600160a01b17905580156109b8576001805460ff60a81b1916600160a81b1790555b6109c18261129e565b8015610648576001805460ff60a81b191681556040519081527f7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb38474024989060200160405180910390a15050565b83421115610a5b5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f45524332305065726d69743a206578706972656420646561646c696e6500000060448201526064016104aa565b60007f6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9888888610a8a8c611307565b6040805160208101969096526001600160a01b0394851690860152929091166060840152608083015260a082015260c0810186905260e0016040516020818303038152906040528051906020012090506000610ae58261132f565b90506000610af58287878761137d565b9050896001600160a01b0316816001600160a01b031614610b585760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601e60248201527f45524332305065726d69743a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265000060448201526064016104aa565b610b638a8a8a610c6f565b50505050505050505050565b6001600160a01b03918216600090815260356020908152604080832093909416825291909152205490565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b03163314610bdf5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b50604080518082019091526002815261333160f01b60208201526001600160a01b038216610c205760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b50600180546001600160a01b0319166001600160a01b0383169081179091556040519081527f67235ba2e63c748a35b95c4f92a3bbc2a1389938170a5ce6c9add5d0b03a314a90602001610513565b6001600160a01b038316610cd15760405162461bcd60e51b8152602060048201526024808201527f45524332303a20617070726f76652066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164646044820152637265737360e01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b038216610d325760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45524332303a20617070726f766520746f20746865207a65726f206164647265604482015261737360f01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0383811660008181526035602090815260408083209487168084529482529182902085905590518481527f8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b92591015b60405180910390a3505050565b60606000610da1836113a5565b9392505050565b6000610db48484610b6f565b905060001981146106f65781811015610e0f5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f45524332303a20696e73756666696369656e7420616c6c6f77616e636500000060448201526064016104aa565b6106f68484848403610c6f565b6001600160a01b038316610e805760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602560248201527f45524332303a207472616e736665722066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164604482015264647265737360d81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b038216610ee25760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602360248201527f45524332303a207472616e7366657220746f20746865207a65726f206164647260448201526265737360e81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b03831660009081526034602052604090205481811015610f5a5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602660248201527f45524332303a207472616e7366657220616d6f756e7420657863656564732062604482015265616c616e636560d01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0380851660008181526034602052604080822086860390559286168082529083902080548601905591517fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef90610fba9086815260200190565b60405180910390a36106f6565b6000610da1836001600160a01b038416611401565b60006104607f8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f61100b60665490565b6067546040805160208101859052908101839052606081018290524660808201523060a082015260009060c0016040516020818303038152906040528051906020012090509392505050565b6001600160a01b03811660009081526001830160205260408120541515610da1565b6001600160a01b0382166110cf5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601f60248201527f45524332303a206d696e7420746f20746865207a65726f20616464726573730060448201526064016104aa565b80603660008282546110e19190611aeb565b90915550506001600160a01b0382166000818152603460209081526040808320805486019055518481527fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef910160405180910390a35050565b6001600160a01b03821661119a5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602160248201527f45524332303a206275726e2066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164647265736044820152607360f81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0382166000908152603460205260409020548181101561120e5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45524332303a206275726e20616d6f756e7420657863656564732062616c616e604482015261636560f01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b03831660008181526034602090815260408083208686039055603680548790039055518581529192917fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef9101610d87565b505050565b600154600160a81b900460ff166112945760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b5f565b61064882826114f4565b600080546001600160a01b0319166001600160a01b03831690811782556040805192835260208301919091527fde4b3f61490b74c0ed6237523974fe299126bbbf8a8a7482fd220104c59b0c849101610513565b6000610da1836001600160a01b038416611536565b6001600160a01b0381166000908152609a602052604090208054600181018255905b50919050565b600061044e61133c610fdc565b8360405161190160f01b6020820152602281018390526042810182905260009060620160405160208183030381529060405280519060200120905092915050565b600080600061138e87878787611585565b9150915061139b81611649565b5095945050505050565b6060816000018054806020026020016040519081016040528092919081815260200182805480156113f557602002820191906000526020600020905b8154815260200190600101908083116113e1575b50505050509050919050565b600081815260018301602052604081205480156114ea576000611425600183611afe565b855490915060009061143990600190611afe565b905081811461149e57600086600001828154811061145957611459611baa565b906000526020600020015490508087600001848154811061147c5761147c611baa565b6000918252602080832090910192909255918252600188019052604090208390555b85548690806114af576114af611bc0565b60019003818190600052602060002001600090559055856001016000868152602001908152602001600020600090556001935050505061044e565b600091505061044e565b600154600160a81b900460ff1661151d5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b5f565b60376115298382611c24565b5060386112668282611c24565b600081815260018301602052604081205461157d5750815460018181018455600084815260208082209093018490558454848252828601909352604090209190915561044e565b50600061044e565b6000807f7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a08311156115bc5750600090506003611640565b6040805160008082526020820180845289905260ff881692820192909252606081018690526080810185905260019060a0016020604051602081039080840390855afa158015611610573d6000803e3d6000fd5b5050604051601f1901519150506001600160a01b03811661163957600060019250925050611640565b9150600090505b94509492505050565b600081600481111561165d5761165d611ce4565b036116655750565b600181600481111561167957611679611ce4565b036116c65760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601860248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265000000000000000060448201526064016104aa565b60028160048111156116da576116da611ce4565b036117275760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601f60248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265206c656e6774680060448201526064016104aa565b600381600481111561173b5761173b611ce4565b036106565760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265202773272076616c604482015261756560f01b60648201526084016104aa565b600060208083528351808285015260005b818110156117c0578581018301518582016040015282016117a4565b506000604082860101526040601f19601f8301168501019250505092915050565b80356001600160a01b03811681146117f857600080fd5b919050565b6000806040838503121561181057600080fd5b611819836117e1565b946020939093013593505050565b6020808252825182820181905260009190848201906040850190845b818110156118685783516001600160a01b031683529284019291840191600101611843565b50909695505050505050565b60008060006060848603121561188957600080fd5b611892846117e1565b92506118a0602085016117e1565b9150604084013590509250925092565b6000602082840312156118c257600080fd5b610da1826117e1565b6000602082840312156118dd57600080fd5b5035919050565b634e487b7160e01b600052604160045260246000fd5b600082601f83011261190b57600080fd5b813567ffffffffffffffff80821115611926576119266118e4565b604051601f8301601f19908116603f0116810190828211818310171561194e5761194e6118e4565b8160405283815286602085880101111561196757600080fd5b836020870160208301376000602085830101528094505050505092915050565b60008060006060848603121561199c57600080fd5b6119a5846117e1565b9250602084013567ffffffffffffffff808211156119c257600080fd5b6119ce878388016118fa565b935060408601359150808211156119e457600080fd5b506119f1868287016118fa565b9150509250925092565b600080600080600080600060e0888a031215611a1657600080fd5b611a1f886117e1565b9650611a2d602089016117e1565b95506040880135945060608801359350608088013560ff81168114611a5157600080fd5b9699959850939692959460a0840135945060c09093013592915050565b60008060408385031215611a8157600080fd5b611a8a836117e1565b9150611a98602084016117e1565b90509250929050565b600181811c90821680611ab557607f821691505b60208210810361132957634e487b7160e01b600052602260045260246000fd5b634e487b7160e01b600052601160045260246000fd5b8082018082111561044e5761044e611ad5565b8181038181111561044e5761044e611ad5565b6020808252602e908201527f496e697469616c697a61626c653a20636f6e747261637420697320616c72656160408201526d191e481a5b9a5d1a585b1a5e995960921b606082015260800190565b6020808252602b908201527f496e697469616c697a61626c653a20636f6e7472616374206973206e6f74206960408201526a6e697469616c697a696e6760a81b606082015260800190565b634e487b7160e01b600052603260045260246000fd5b634e487b7160e01b600052603160045260246000fd5b601f82111561126657600081815260208120601f850160051c81016020861015611bfd5750805b601f850160051c820191505b81811015611c1c57828155600101611c09565b505050505050565b815167ffffffffffffffff811115611c3e57611c3e6118e4565b611c5281611c4c8454611aa1565b84611bd6565b602080601f831160018114611c875760008415611c6f5750858301515b600019600386901b1c1916600185901b178555611c1c565b600085815260208120601f198616915b82811015611cb657888601518255948401946001909101908401611c97565b5085821015611cd45787850151600019600388901b60f8161c191681555b5050505050600190811b01905550565b634e487b7160e01b600052602160045260246000fdfea2646970667358221220181e34b8ed22ec0c13aa8fdaf3649cc706ea6e613812ce3af9cc101c347f2d4064736f6c63430008110033

0x608060405234801561001057600080fd5b506004361061018e5760003560e01c806370a08231116100de578063a457c2d711610097578063d505accf11610071578063d505accf1461035c578063dd62ed3e1461036f578063e3056a3414610382578063e4c0aaf41461039557600080fd5b8063a457c2d714610323578063a9059cbb14610336578063c4d66de81461034957600080fd5b806370a08231146102a657806379cc6790146102cf5780637ecebe00146102e257806390657147146102f557806395d89b4114610308578063983b2d561461031057600080fd5b806323b872dd1161014b5780633644e515116101255780633644e51514610265578063395093511461026d57806340c10f191461028057806342966c681461029357600080fd5b806323b872dd146102305780633092afd514610243578063313ce5671461025657600080fd5b806306fdde0314610193578063095ea7b3146101b15780630c340a24146101d457806318160ddd146101ff57806322d8dc2314610211578063238efcbc14610226575b600080fd5b61019b6103a8565b6040516101a89190611793565b60405180910390f35b6101c46101bf3660046117fd565b61043a565b60405190151581526020016101a8565b6000546101e7906001600160a01b031681565b6040516001600160a01b0390911681526020016101a8565b6036545b6040519081526020016101a8565b610219610454565b6040516101a89190611827565b61022e610465565b005b6101c461023e366004611874565b61051e565b61022e6102513660046118b0565b610542565b604051601281526020016101a8565b6102036105cb565b6101c461027b3660046117fd565b6105d5565b61022e61028e3660046117fd565b6105f7565b61022e6102a13660046118cb565b61064c565b6102036102b43660046118b0565b6001600160a01b031660009081526034602052604090205490565b61022e6102dd3660046117fd565b610659565b6102036102f03660046118b0565b6106fc565b61022e610303366004611987565b61071a565b61019b610808565b61022e61031e3660046118b0565b610817565b6101c46103313660046117fd565b6108a0565b6101c46103443660046117fd565b61091b565b61022e6103573660046118b0565b610929565b61022e61036a3660046119fb565b610a0b565b61020361037d366004611a6e565b610b6f565b6001546101e7906001600160a01b031681565b61022e6103a33660046118b0565b610b9a565b6060603780546103b790611aa1565b80601f01602080910402602001604051908101604052809291908181526020018280546103e390611aa1565b80156104305780601f1061040557610100808354040283529160200191610430565b820191906000526020600020905b81548152906001019060200180831161041357829003601f168201915b5050505050905090565b600033610448818585610c6f565b60019150505b92915050565b606061046060ff610d94565b905090565b600154604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b031633146104b35760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b60405180910390fd5b5060008054600180546001600160a01b03198084166001600160a01b03808416919091179095551690556040805192909116808352336020840152917fde4b3f61490b74c0ed6237523974fe299126bbbf8a8a7482fd220104c59b0c8491015b60405180910390a150565b60003361052c858285610da8565b610537858585610e1c565b506001949350505050565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b031633146105875760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b5061059360ff82610fc7565b506040516001600160a01b038216907fe94479a9f7e1952cc78f2d6baab678adc1b772d936c6583def489e524cb6669290600090a250565b6000610460610fdc565b6000336104488185856105e88383610b6f565b6105f29190611aeb565b610c6f565b610604335b60ff90611057565b60405180604001604052806002815260200161033360f41b8152509061063d5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b506106488282611079565b5050565b610656338261113a565b50565b60006106658333610b6f565b90506000610672336105fc565b905080806106805750828210155b6106d85760405162461bcd60e51b8152602060048201526024808201527f45524332303a206275726e20616d6f756e74206578636565647320616c6c6f77604482015263616e636560e01b60648201526084016104aa565b806106ec576106ec84336105f28686611afe565b6106f6848461113a565b50505050565b6001600160a01b0381166000908152609a602052604081205461044e565b600154600160a81b900460ff1615808015610740575060018054600160a01b900460ff16105b806107605750303b158015610760575060018054600160a01b900460ff16145b61077c5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b11565b6001805460ff60a01b1916600160a01b17905580156107a9576001805460ff60a81b1916600160a81b1790555b6107b3838361126b565b6107bc8461129e565b80156106f6576001805460ff60a81b191681556040519081527f7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb38474024989060200160405180910390a150505050565b6060603880546103b790611aa1565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b0316331461085c5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b5061086860ff826112f2565b506040516001600160a01b038216907f6ae172837ea30b801fbfcdd4108aa1d5bf8ff775444fd70256b44e6bf3dfc3f690600090a250565b600033816108ae8286610b6f565b90508381101561090e5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602560248201527f45524332303a2064656372656173656420616c6c6f77616e63652062656c6f77604482015264207a65726f60d81b60648201526084016104aa565b6105378286868403610c6f565b600033610448818585610e1c565b600154600160a81b900460ff161580801561094f575060018054600160a01b900460ff16105b8061096f5750303b15801561096f575060018054600160a01b900460ff16145b61098b5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b11565b6001805460ff60a01b1916600160a01b17905580156109b8576001805460ff60a81b1916600160a81b1790555b6109c18261129e565b8015610648576001805460ff60a81b191681556040519081527f7f26b83ff96e1f2b6a682f133852f6798a09c465da95921460cefb38474024989060200160405180910390a15050565b83421115610a5b5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f45524332305065726d69743a206578706972656420646561646c696e6500000060448201526064016104aa565b60007f6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9888888610a8a8c611307565b6040805160208101969096526001600160a01b0394851690860152929091166060840152608083015260a082015260c0810186905260e0016040516020818303038152906040528051906020012090506000610ae58261132f565b90506000610af58287878761137d565b9050896001600160a01b0316816001600160a01b031614610b585760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601e60248201527f45524332305065726d69743a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265000060448201526064016104aa565b610b638a8a8a610c6f565b50505050505050505050565b6001600160a01b03918216600090815260356020908152604080832093909416825291909152205490565b600054604080518082019091526002815261033360f41b6020820152906001600160a01b03163314610bdf5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b50604080518082019091526002815261333160f01b60208201526001600160a01b038216610c205760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa9190611793565b50600180546001600160a01b0319166001600160a01b0383169081179091556040519081527f67235ba2e63c748a35b95c4f92a3bbc2a1389938170a5ce6c9add5d0b03a314a90602001610513565b6001600160a01b038316610cd15760405162461bcd60e51b8152602060048201526024808201527f45524332303a20617070726f76652066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164646044820152637265737360e01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b038216610d325760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45524332303a20617070726f766520746f20746865207a65726f206164647265604482015261737360f01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0383811660008181526035602090815260408083209487168084529482529182902085905590518481527f8c5be1e5ebec7d5bd14f71427d1e84f3dd0314c0f7b2291e5b200ac8c7c3b92591015b60405180910390a3505050565b60606000610da1836113a5565b9392505050565b6000610db48484610b6f565b905060001981146106f65781811015610e0f5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601d60248201527f45524332303a20696e73756666696369656e7420616c6c6f77616e636500000060448201526064016104aa565b6106f68484848403610c6f565b6001600160a01b038316610e805760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602560248201527f45524332303a207472616e736665722066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164604482015264647265737360d81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b038216610ee25760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602360248201527f45524332303a207472616e7366657220746f20746865207a65726f206164647260448201526265737360e81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b03831660009081526034602052604090205481811015610f5a5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602660248201527f45524332303a207472616e7366657220616d6f756e7420657863656564732062604482015265616c616e636560d01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0380851660008181526034602052604080822086860390559286168082529083902080548601905591517fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef90610fba9086815260200190565b60405180910390a36106f6565b6000610da1836001600160a01b038416611401565b60006104607f8b73c3c69bb8fe3d512ecc4cf759cc79239f7b179b0ffacaa9a75d522b39400f61100b60665490565b6067546040805160208101859052908101839052606081018290524660808201523060a082015260009060c0016040516020818303038152906040528051906020012090509392505050565b6001600160a01b03811660009081526001830160205260408120541515610da1565b6001600160a01b0382166110cf5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601f60248201527f45524332303a206d696e7420746f20746865207a65726f20616464726573730060448201526064016104aa565b80603660008282546110e19190611aeb565b90915550506001600160a01b0382166000818152603460209081526040808320805486019055518481527fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef910160405180910390a35050565b6001600160a01b03821661119a5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602160248201527f45524332303a206275726e2066726f6d20746865207a65726f206164647265736044820152607360f81b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b0382166000908152603460205260409020548181101561120e5760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45524332303a206275726e20616d6f756e7420657863656564732062616c616e604482015261636560f01b60648201526084016104aa565b6001600160a01b03831660008181526034602090815260408083208686039055603680548790039055518581529192917fddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef9101610d87565b505050565b600154600160a81b900460ff166112945760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b5f565b61064882826114f4565b600080546001600160a01b0319166001600160a01b03831690811782556040805192835260208301919091527fde4b3f61490b74c0ed6237523974fe299126bbbf8a8a7482fd220104c59b0c849101610513565b6000610da1836001600160a01b038416611536565b6001600160a01b0381166000908152609a602052604090208054600181018255905b50919050565b600061044e61133c610fdc565b8360405161190160f01b6020820152602281018390526042810182905260009060620160405160208183030381529060405280519060200120905092915050565b600080600061138e87878787611585565b9150915061139b81611649565b5095945050505050565b6060816000018054806020026020016040519081016040528092919081815260200182805480156113f557602002820191906000526020600020905b8154815260200190600101908083116113e1575b50505050509050919050565b600081815260018301602052604081205480156114ea576000611425600183611afe565b855490915060009061143990600190611afe565b905081811461149e57600086600001828154811061145957611459611baa565b906000526020600020015490508087600001848154811061147c5761147c611baa565b6000918252602080832090910192909255918252600188019052604090208390555b85548690806114af576114af611bc0565b60019003818190600052602060002001600090559055856001016000868152602001908152602001600020600090556001935050505061044e565b600091505061044e565b600154600160a81b900460ff1661151d5760405162461bcd60e51b81526004016104aa90611b5f565b60376115298382611c24565b5060386112668282611c24565b600081815260018301602052604081205461157d5750815460018181018455600084815260208082209093018490558454848252828601909352604090209190915561044e565b50600061044e565b6000807f7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a08311156115bc5750600090506003611640565b6040805160008082526020820180845289905260ff881692820192909252606081018690526080810185905260019060a0016020604051602081039080840390855afa158015611610573d6000803e3d6000fd5b5050604051601f1901519150506001600160a01b03811661163957600060019250925050611640565b9150600090505b94509492505050565b600081600481111561165d5761165d611ce4565b036116655750565b600181600481111561167957611679611ce4565b036116c65760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601860248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265000000000000000060448201526064016104aa565b60028160048111156116da576116da611ce4565b036117275760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152601f60248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265206c656e6774680060448201526064016104aa565b600381600481111561173b5761173b611ce4565b036106565760405162461bcd60e51b815260206004820152602260248201527f45434453413a20696e76616c6964207369676e6174757265202773272076616c604482015261756560f01b60648201526084016104aa565b600060208083528351808285015260005b818110156117c0578581018301518582016040015282016117a4565b506000604082860101526040601f19601f8301168501019250505092915050565b80356001600160a01b03811681146117f857600080fd5b919050565b6000806040838503121561181057600080fd5b611819836117e1565b946020939093013593505050565b6020808252825182820181905260009190848201906040850190845b818110156118685783516001600160a01b031683529284019291840191600101611843565b50909695505050505050565b60008060006060848603121561188957600080fd5b611892846117e1565b92506118a0602085016117e1565b9150604084013590509250925092565b6000602082840312156118c257600080fd5b610da1826117e1565b6000602082840312156118dd57600080fd5b5035919050565b634e487b7160e01b600052604160045260246000fd5b600082601f83011261190b57600080fd5b813567ffffffffffffffff80821115611926576119266118e4565b604051601f8301601f19908116603f0116810190828211818310171561194e5761194e6118e4565b8160405283815286602085880101111561196757600080fd5b836020870160208301376000602085830101528094505050505092915050565b60008060006060848603121561199c57600080fd5b6119a5846117e1565b9250602084013567ffffffffffffffff808211156119c257600080fd5b6119ce878388016118fa565b935060408601359150808211156119e457600080fd5b506119f1868287016118fa565b9150509250925092565b600080600080600080600060e0888a031215611a1657600080fd5b611a1f886117e1565b9650611a2d602089016117e1565b95506040880135945060608801359350608088013560ff81168114611a5157600080fd5b9699959850939692959460a0840135945060c09093013592915050565b60008060408385031215611a8157600080fd5b611a8a836117e1565b9150611a98602084016117e1565b90509250929050565b600181811c90821680611ab557607f821691505b60208210810361132957634e487b7160e01b600052602260045260246000fd5b634e487b7160e01b600052601160045260246000fd5b8082018082111561044e5761044e611ad5565b8181038181111561044e5761044e611ad5565b6020808252602e908201527f496e697469616c697a61626c653a20636f6e747261637420697320616c72656160408201526d191e481a5b9a5d1a585b1a5e995960921b606082015260800190565b6020808252602b908201527f496e697469616c697a61626c653a20636f6e7472616374206973206e6f74206960408201526a6e697469616c697a696e6760a81b606082015260800190565b634e487b7160e01b600052603260045260246000fd5b634e487b7160e01b600052603160045260246000fd5b601f82111561126657600081815260208120601f850160051c81016020861015611bfd5750805b601f850160051c820191505b81811015611c1c57828155600101611c09565b505050505050565b815167ffffffffffffffff811115611c3e57611c3e6118e4565b611c5281611c4c8454611aa1565b84611bd6565b602080601f831160018114611c875760008415611c6f5750858301515b600019600386901b1c1916600185901b178555611c1c565b600085815260208120601f198616915b82811015611cb657888601518255948401946001909101908401611c97565b5085821015611cd45787850151600019600388901b60f8161c191681555b5050505050600190811b01905550565b634e487b7160e01b600052602160045260246000fdfea2646970667358221220181e34b8ed22ec0c13aa8fdaf3649cc706ea6e613812ce3af9cc101c347f2d4064736f6c63430008110033